The Electrical Installation Handbook – Electrical Devices by ABB is a technical reference guide that provides essential information on electrical installations, devices, and standards. It is widely used by engineers, electrici…
Energy-Efficient Electrical Systems for Buildings Energy-efficient electrical systems are essential for reducing power consumption, minimizing environmental impact, and lowering operational costs in buildings. These systems inte…
Medium Voltage (MV) Technical Guide: Basics for MV Design According to IEC Standards Medium Voltage (MV) systems typically range between 1 kV and 52 kV , as defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) . The …
Guide to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) Introduction A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is an industrial computer used to automate processes such as assembly lines, robotic devices, and factory machinery. It is des…
Electrical Handbook for Protection Engineers Introduction The Electrical Handbook for Protection Engineers is a comprehensive guide designed to help engineers understand and implement electrical protection systems. It covers…
Digital Protective Schemes for Power Transformers Introduction Power transformers are critical components in electrical power systems, responsible for voltage transformation in transmission and distribution networks. Due to t…
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Overview Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) is a project execution model widely used in large-scale infrastructure, energy, and industrial projects. Under an EPC …
Practical Instrumentation for Automation and Process Control Instrumentation is a key aspect of automation and process control, ensuring the accurate measurement, monitoring, and regulation of process variables such as pressure…
HVAC - Equations, Data, and Rules of Thumb Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are designed based on fundamental principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Engineers and technicians …